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Q2 2001 Whitener

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Newsletter • 2nd Quarter, 2001

This issue:

An Antiseptic Tool for
Gum Disease Management
An introduction to At-Home Cleaning & Debriding
by Victoria DaCosta, RDH

In my work as the President of GumAerobics Management Systems, I see so many practices that need to have structured systems in place to best treat the sometimes overwhelming demand for periodontal services. It is all too easy to focus on "just doing" prophy’s as "perio recalls," allowing patients to pass through our offices as "watches" and stay a part of the over 80% adult population having some form of untreated periodontal disease. Scaling/root planing and antibiotic tools can be effective strategies. However, these treatment options have limitations. Some states don’t permit hygienists to place subgingival antimicrobials. What about patients who are special cases or need more? There is a clear demand for alternative solutions and tools to manage gum disease. The GumAerobics Management Systems focus on the win-win side of the formula to help practices improve patient care and increase revenue. This is done by empowering the hygienist with tools to manage periodontal disease -- as a separate, viable business -- all the while healing the patients. In this article, I’d like to highlight an up-and-coming treatment that offers an antimicrobial breakthrough in periodontal prevention, care, and treatment.

Life-Like, Dr. Rodney Ogrin, and I have been working with a procedure we call At-Home Cleaning & Debriding -- using 10% carbamide peroxide. This gives patients a powerful antiseptic option for gum disease prevention and a tool for effective periodontal treat- ment. I think of it as Neosporin-on-a-Band-Aide for the gums.

The At-Home Cleaning & Debriding procedure roots back to the pre-history of tooth whitening. ProxigelTM was used as early as 1972 in a tray as an antiseptic to treat patients who had inflammation or poor oral hygiene. Similar use of Gly-Oxide, another 10% carbamide peroxide product, predates 1968. In 1986, Dr. John Munro began the practice of using 10% carbamide peroxide to control bacterial growth after periodontal root planing. These procedures not only improved the health of soft tissue, but also were found to whiten teeth. Unfortunately, the antiseptic value of 10% C.P. quickly became overlooked -- in favor of the more visible cosmetic side effect.

The practice of using a 10% carbamide peroxide gel as a periodontal debriding treatment offers extensive advantages:

Effective - Ten percent carbamide peroxide gel is an effective antiseptic. When held in place by a stent:
  • It releases H2O2 for sustained antiseptic and oxygen-cleansing action. The anhydrous glycerol and gelling agent protects the peroxide molecule delaying its breakdown. It also holds the carbamide peroxide plus peroxide foam in close contact with the teeth and tissue.
  • It eliminates supragingival aerobic bacteria and at least, reduces subgingival anaerobic bacteria via hydrostatic pressure from the debriding tray.
  • It gently removes unhealthy tissues as well as cleans and soothes minor wounds and inflammations, so natural healing can occur.
  • It foams and flushes out food particles most patients miss.
  • With ongoing use, it guards against the risk of gum infections.
  • It discourages plaque formation, decreases calculus, and reduces bleeding. This creates greater visual access to subgingival accretions.

Easy Implementation - The procedure is an easy addition to your practice. It requires making only a slightly modified whitening stent. Only a few extra minutes are required to make an At-Home Cleaning & Debriding stent using the same stone model used for making a whitening stent.

Patient Compliance - Patients are quick to accept the procedure since it is easy and can be adopted as a habit before and/or after the cosmetic inducement of tooth whitening. Also, patients stick with it because it requires brief treatment times with no negative side effects.

DiagnosisMin. per ApplicationApplications per DayDays per Week
A. Mild Gingivitis2 to 5 11 to 3
B. Moderate Gingivitis5 to 712 to 3
C. Severe Gingivitis (Incipient Period)7 to 101 to 23 to 4
D. Mild Periodontitus7 to 1514 to 7
E. Moderate to severe Periodontitus/Halitosis*7 to 151 to 25 to 7
* 30 minute treatments for 7-14 days.
These treatment times are arbitrary and are to be used as guidelines at the dentist or hygienist discretion.

Procedures

The procedure is as follows:
Stent: Make a .040 EVA stent as though you were making a whitening stent with one exception (see the Q1 2001 Whitener article “How to Make an Optimal Stent” or visit www.life-like.com/stent). The difference is in how the stent is trimmed. An At-Home Cleaning & Debriding stent (using .040 EVA) is trimmed to extend onto attached gingiva by 2-3 millimeters.
Regimen: 12-Wks, recall in 90 days.
Dosage: Use .5cc per application of bottled 10% carbamide peroxide.
Treatment Time: Use the table on Page 3 to establish the treatment time.

Treatment time for patients with moderate to severe periodontitis or halitosis should be up to thirty minutes for the first seven to fourteen days.

To learn more about how to implement an At-Home Cleaning & Debriding program and maximize your periodontal service and revenue, call Life-Like at 800-543-3545, visit www.gumaerobics.com, or call me at 877/373-4000.


The Role of
At-Home Cleaning & Debriding
in your Practice
by Rodney Ogrin, DDS

A statistic can sometimes be a rousing call to action. Consider that up to 9 out of 10 adults have some form of periodontal disease and think how that relates to the health risks of periodontal disease listed on Page 7. This statistic strikes at our professional duty and poses a challenging opportunity for our practices. Our profession needs to do more to attack these numbers. Take a look at Victoria DaCosta’s article on Page 3 and review these practical tips. Learn more about how to use 10% carbamide peroxide, a history proven debriding agent, for an At-Home Cleaning & Debriding program in your practice. Scenarios for implementing At-Home Cleaning & Debriding in your practice include:

  • 1) Whitening, Cleaning, & Debriding Whitening is a great way to bring new patients to your practice. Now, you can extend your whitening services one step further. For an additional fee, you can take the same stone impression and make the patient a Cleaning & Debriding stent. Recall the patients at the end of the whitening regimen. Using hygienist/auxiliary staff and limited chair time, you can give them stent, material, and instructions. The whitening treatments help patients become accustomed to the regular use of carbamide peroxide treatments. This ongoing routine will then fit into one of the following other scenarios depending on the patient’s needs.

  • 2) Periodontal Prevention - If the patient has had a history of gingivitis, an ongoing preventive At-Home Cleaning & Debriding program is prudent. Let the patient know that not only is the program going to help maintain healthy gums, but will benefit whitening maintenance also. The patient should maintain two to three treatments a week for just two to five minutes each (see the treatment table also on Page 3).

  • 3) Pre-Surgical Periodontal Treatment - When surgical periodontal treatment appears to be the next step for a patient, an At-Home Cleaning & Debriding program is a good idea. It will help get the patient in the best possible condition for additional treatment. It will help identify what will heal and what won’t. It can even help avoid a surgical solution. In the case of a referral, the Periodontist will appreciate receiving the patient who has been undergoing this antiseptic therapy. If the patient postpones the Periodontal referral, the at-home treatments will help control the damage of the disease.

  • 4) Post-Periodontal Treatment - At-Home Cleaning & Debriding treatments by the patient after periodontal treatment will help the patient heal faster. Following root planing or scaling, this program is the best way to make the most of the in-office visit. Depending on the severity of the disease, have the patient maintain 1 to 2 treatments daily for 7 to 15 minutes each (see the table on Page 3).

  • 5) Special Periodontal Cases – Having At-Home Cleaning & Debriding also provides you with a tool that fits many special cases. Consider it as a non-surgical option for geriatric cases, and patients with diabetes mellitus, chronic fatigue, and immune related disorders.

    Ten percent bottled carbamide peroxide fits the economic and practical requirements of the At-Home Cleaning & Debriding program. It is effective, yet mild on the soft tissue. Learn more about this useful antiseptic tool against gum disease by calling 800-543-3545.


    Periodontal Dangers

    Heart disease, stroke, premature births, respiratory ailments, hip replacement infections: these are just some of the serious conditions that have been tied to periodontal disease. Some of these links include:

  • Heart Disease & Stroke - Several studies have indicated that patients with periodontitis are 1.5 to 2.0 times more at risk of fatal cardiovascular disease. According to the American Heart Association, 1 in 5 Americans suffers from cardiovascular disease, which is the leading cause of death in the United States. Bacteria from oral infections have easy access to the bloodstream. Researchers have noted that bacterial endotoxins and inflammatory cytokines can result from periodontal disease. These can either initiate or exacerbate atherosclerosis (which include myocardial disease and stroke) and thromboembolic occurrences. Chronic inflammation of the gums from plaque can also ultimately lead to the build up of plaque in the arteries. Additionally, periodontal disease has been linked to higher levels of fibrinogen and white cell counts which correlate with cardiovascular risk factors.

  • Diabetes Mellitus - According to the Journal of Periodontology, those with non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus are three times more likely to develop destructive periodontal disease. High glucose levels may encourage the growth of bacteria in the mouth, causing gum disease. Additionally, diabetes can cause blood vessels to thicken which slows the flow of nutrients and the removal of harmful wastes.

  • Premature Births - Pregnant women with periodontal disease are at least six times as likely to deliver a premature baby, based on an ongoing study on 2,000 pregnant women by the University of Alabama at Birmingham School of Dentistry. Also, a preliminary study done by the International Association for Dental Research on 800 pregnant women indicated a higher number of premature births from mothers with severe periodontal disease. The chance of a preterm birth increased as the severity of periodontitis increased.

  • Respiratory Ailments - According to the Journal of Periodontology, periodontal disease may promote chronic obstructive pulmonary disease which is a respiratory disorder and the sixth leading cause of death in the United States. Researchers have discovered that the bacteria found in the oral cavity can be aspirated into the lung to cause respiratory diseases such as pneumonia, especially in people with periodontal disease. The teeth may also serve as a container for respiratory pathogen colonization.1

  • Hip Replacement Infections - An article posted on the Alberta Dental Association web page examined the possible link between hip replacement infections and dental procedures. The records of 2,973 patients after total hip arthroplasty (THA) were reviewed. The article concluded that infections of a THA after dental procedures are more common than previously suspected.


    References:

    1. "Exploring the Association Between Gum Disease and Preterm Births and Osteoporosis" (June, 2000), www.ada.org

  • New Survey Shows "Oral Health May Mirror Overall Health" (October, 1999) www.ada.org.

  • "Diabetes and Periodontal Disease, What is the Link Between Diabetes and Periodontal Disease?" www.nidcr.nih.gov.

  • Scannapieco, Frank A. "The Role of Oral Bacteria in Respiratory Infection" The Journal of Periodontology. July 1999; 20:793-802.

  • LaPorte D.M., Waldman B.J., Mont M.A., Hungerford D.S., "Some hip replacement infections linked to dental procedures" Alberta Dental Assoc., www.abda.ab.ca.

  • "Can Gum Disease Kill You?" www.gumaerobics.com.


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